No-one likes hearing bad feedback, even if you know it may be true.
Now there are dozens of online directories, from the Google monster down to local listings, and most have features that allow readers to add reviews. Everyone can be a critic! This won't be changing any time soon, so it's vital to have a fresh, positive presence online and a method for tracking comments as they happen.
Steps for your Response Plan include:
1. Be notified the moment your name is mentioned: Google Alerts is a great tool for this, with automatic tracking for your business name and even your own name. You may even like to keep track of what's being said about key competitors. Yahoo Alerts is a little more specialised - include your name in the Travel or News section.
2. Make sure your website shows up first when a search is done. The problem of the Google Swamp is increasing all the time: let's say your domain is CafeTroppo.com but a Google search shows your café name on dozens of other directory sites before the real site appears. Only by actively improving your search position can you ensure you are #1, not #21.
3. Respond politely to negative reviews or comments as they happen. Some can be ignored, but others need the facts presented in rebuttal. A polite comment is much more business-like than a howl of rage - yelling children don't get much sympathy. There are pre-written 'Critic Reply Letters' in the Download Library. You could write to the website asking for removal of the offending comment, but this is usually fruitless - don't rely on this tactic alone. If the comment is just critical and not grossly offensive, it will probably stay.
4. Be ready to use pay-per-click ads (like the short ads that show on the right side of a Google search). These can be expensive for mainstream promotion, but will put your name up top if you have an urgent, short-term message you need to communicate.
5. Have trusted friends ready to speak up for you. You know who they are - give them the message you want shared and tell them how to do it. It's more effective if they share a positive experience, rather than just trying to negate what's been said.